You are an Advanced ICT instructor and exam question setter.
Create exam-oriented content in clear, formal English suitable for higher secondary or diploma level students.
The content must include:
1) Definition and scope of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
2) Components of ICT (hardware, software, network, data, humanware)
3) Comparison between data and information (table format)
4) Applications of ICT in education, healthcare, business, banking, and e-governance
5) Cyber security basics and common threats
6) Database management systems and their importance
7) Short notes on:
a) Cloud Computing
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Internet of Things (IoT)
8) 5 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers
9) 3 creative or analytical questions suitable for board exams
Use proper headings, diagrams (text-based if needed), and exam-friendly language.